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Bladder Exstrophy and Epispadias of the Urethra

The exstrophy-epispadias complex is a severe and rare malformation syndrome of the bladder (exstrophy), the urethra (epispadias), and colon (cloacal exstrophy) with often lifelong consequences. See the link for new figures:

https://www.urology-textbook.com/bladder-exstrophy.html (Opens in a new window)

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