The potential of cross-border energy communities

Feburary 2025

The transition to clean and sustainable energy systems is a pressing challenge. In this context, cross-border energy communities are emerging as a means to accelerate the energy transition while fostering cross-border cooperation.

From a policy perspective, cross-border energy communities align with key EU initiatives such as the European Green Deal, which aims to make Europe the first climate neutral continent by 2050. They contribute to energy solidarity and integration by addressing challenges specific to border regions, where resources, infrastructure and policies often need to be aligned. Moreover, such communities resonate with the EU's emphasis on empowering citizens, promoting inclusiveness and ensuring that the benefits of the energy transition are widely shared.

At the energy level, cross-border energy communities enable innovative solutions for decentralised energy production, shared consumption and storage. By pooling resources and expertise, they promote the use of renewable energy, increase energy efficiency and support the development of resilient energy systems. They also provide a framework to address cross-border challenges, such as grid compatibility and regulatory differences, which often hamper progress in border regions.

To support the further development of cross-border energy communities, the European Commission has published a handbook on cross-border energy communities (Opens in a new window). It provides practical guidance and detailed case studies for those interested in promoting cross-border cooperation in the energy sector.

What is a cross-border energy community?

A cross-border energy community is a collaborative initiative that brings together individuals, businesses and public institutions from two or more neighbouring countries to jointly produce, consume, store and manage energy. Rooted in the principles of citizen empowerment, decentralisation and sustainability, these communities aim to localise energy solutions while taking into account the unique dynamics of cross-border regions.